France has positioned itself as a major player in artificial intelligence, attracting over E100 billion in investment, thanks in part to its reliable nuclear energy. At the AI Action Summit in Paris, President Emmanuel Macron highlighted the country's clean power supply as a key advantage in luring tech firms. Among recent investments is a$10 billion supercomputer project by UK-based Fluidstack, expected to require 1 gigawatt of electricity, equivalent to one of France's smaller nuclear reactors.

However, experts warn that delays in connecting power-hungry data centres to the grid could hinder progress. While data centres can be built in under a year, constructing the necessary transmission lines often takes five years due to permitting and public consultation requirements. The United States is seen as having a clear advantage in fast-tracking infrastructure development.

In response, state-owned utility EDF has designated four sites with pre-existing grid connections, potentially cutting project timelines by several years. While these efforts may help, the challenge of scaling infrastructure remains a significant obstacle to France's AI ambitions.

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