This article explains some of the most common causes of an overtaxed CPU and provides several ways to fix high CPU usage in Windows 11.
Since there are a lot of causes for high CPU usage in Windows 11, there is no one solution to solve the problem. In general, closing unnecessary apps or restarting your computer will fix the problem. In other cases, you will need to dig a little deeper.
If you're having trouble with high CPU usage, then you can try each of the following fixes until you find one that works for you.
Close unnecessary apps. The easiest fix is to close apps you aren't currently using, especially if they're using a lot of CPU. This process doesn't require restarting your computer, so it should be the first thing you try.
After opening Task Manager to close apps, select theCPUcolumn. Apps using a lot of CPU will then appear at the top of the list.
Restart your computer. If closing a few apps doesn't fix your problem, the next easiest fix is to restart your computer. It will solve your CPU usage problem in most situations. If the problem reoccurs, return to this list and try the next fix.
Update Windows 11. There may be an issue with a Windows service on your computer or another issue Microsoft resolved. In that case, you can fix the problem by downloading and installing the latest Windows 11 updates.
Scan for malware. Your computer may have malware that's causing high CPU usage in addition to causing other potentially unnoticed issues in the background.
Start with the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool, perform a full scan with your antivirus software, and scan everything with another antimalware tool like SUPERAntiSpyware or Malwarebytes.
Check your antivirus program, and make changes if necessary. Antivirus programs are definitely helpful, but they can also cause issues with excessive CPU usage.
To check if this is the problem you're having, open Task Manager and locate your antivirus software in the list of apps. If it's using an excessive amount of CPU usage, try uninstalling it and switching to a different program - there are many free antivirus options.
Windows 11 also has a built-in antivirus called Windows Defender, so it's safe to disable or uninstall your third-party antivirus as long as Defender is on.
Disable background apps. Windows 11 allows apps to run in the background, which is convenient, but it can lead to excessive CPU usage. You can't disable background apps altogether in Windows 11, but you can prevent specific unwanted apps from running in the background and using system resources.
Disable SysMain. Some Windows services, like SysMain (formerly called Superfetch), can cause high CPU usage. SysMain, in particular, is designed to pre-load data for commonly used apps, so they open faster when you open them. In some cases, this leads to excessive CPU usage, so disabling the service may fix your problem.
Other Windows services, like Windows Search and Windows Update, have also been known to cause CPU usage issues.
Check your hardware. In some cases, hardware issues are the root cause of excessive CPU usage. There may be an issue with your power supply preventing the CPU from receiving enough power, or the CPU may be running too hot due to a buildup of dust on the heatsink. If it's a dust issue, cleaning your PC may fix it.
If you aren't familiar with testing and servicing PC hardware, you may want to enlist the help of a professional to test your power supply and other components.
You can usually tell if you're having a problem with high CPU usage by the performance of your PC. If tasks that typically take no time at all are taking a lot longer, apps don't load, or you're having trouble switching between apps, you may be dealing with high CPU usage. You can check CPU usage in Windows 11 in Task Manager to know for sure.
Here's how to check CPU usage in Windows 11:
Open Task Manager. One way is to search for itfrom thetaskbar.
SelectCPU from the Processestab.
Apps that are using a lot of CPU can now be found at the top of the list.
Every program you run on your computer takes up some of the processing power of your CPU, including Windows 11 itself. Most Windows 11 PCs can run many programs at once, but it's possible to overload even high-end CPUs if you try to run too many things simultaneously.
Here are the most common causes of high CPU usage in Windows 11:
CPU usage is the total CPU capacity percentage being used on your computer. If you access CPU usage information, you'll see a percent-utilization value. This number represents the total CPU processing power your system is utilizing. Today's computers have multiple-core CPUs that are capable of multitasking.
To check CPU usage on a Mac, open Spotlight Search and enterActivity Monitor. SelectActivity Monitorfrom the search results and select theCPUtab. You'll see your overall CPU usage at the bottom as well as a breakdown of CPU usage by systems and processes. Select the% CPUcolumn to see exactly how much CPU each app or process is using.
To reduce CPU usage on a Chromebook, remove unnecessary extensions, disable hardware acceleration, and ensure your Chrome browser is updated to the latest version. You can also try closing unneeded open tabs in the Chrome browser.