Waabi, a self-driving technology company, announced a partnership with Volvo's driverless systems unit on Tuesday to develop autonomous big rigs. The collaboration aims to integrate Waabi's virtual driver system, sensors, and computing into Volvo's VNL Autonomous truck, which will be produced at Volvo's New River Valley factory in Virginia.

The partnership comes as truck manufacturers and fleets look for ways to address driver shortages and reduce operational costs. Waabi, backed by Nvidia and Uber, uses its digital simulator, Waabi World, for testing and validation, with plans to launch commercial pilots in Texas within four years.

Unlike Tesla, which relies on a vision-only approach for its self-driving technology, Waabi uses a unique system to simulate real-world driving situations. The company also indicated that the deal with Volvo is not exclusive and they aim to integrate their technology with other truck manufacturers.

Volvo's venture capital arm invested in Waabi in 2023, joining other backers such as Khosla Ventures and Porsche Automobil Holding. Waabi's CEO Raquel Urtasun said trucking was a natural starting point for their technology, with plans to expand into areas like robotaxis and humanoid robots in the future.