Senegal's government imposed restrictions on mobile internet access. It suppressed protesters as lawmakers debated a bill to extend President Macky Sall's tenure, prompted by the postponement of the 25 February presidential election.

Sall, who initially ruled out a third term in July, delayed the vote, citing concerns about the candidate list and election controversies. The National Assembly discussed a bill proposing a six-month postponement, facing opposition from some lawmakers. Two opposition parties filed a court petition challenging the delay, potentially fueling a prolonged legal dispute. The African Union urged a prompt election and peaceful resolution of disputes. Outside the legislature, security forces dispersed protesters, leading to arrests, while tear gas was used, and roads were blocked in Dakar.

Senegal's move to delay elections, a first in its history, was justified by a dispute between the judiciary and parliament over candidate disqualifications. The government cut mobile internet, citing the spread of inflammatory messages, and revoked a television network's broadcasting license. Opposition leaders condemned the delay as a 'coup,' and analysts warned of a democratic decline in Senegal, potentially impacting West Africa's stability amid regional democratic challenges.

Why does it matter?

The situation in Senegal is of concern as the postponement of the presidential election, accusations of a constitutional coup, and restrictions on democratic processes threaten the country's historical stability and have broader implications for democratic norms in West Africa. The suppression of protests, limitations on freedom of expression, and potential for social unrest further underscore the gravity of the situation, prompting attention from the international community.