Reliance Industries' Jio Platforms, a major player in the Indian telecommunications market, has recently cleared a significant regulatory hurdle in its ambitious plan to launch satellite internet services in India. That development marks a pivotal step forward in Jio's mission to expand its digital footprint and offer high-speed internet across the country's vast and diverse landscape. The approval comes from the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe), which is responsible for regulating and promoting private sector participation in the country's space sector. The nod of approval is crucial for Jio Platforms as it paves the way for the deployment of low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites to provide internet services.

Jio's satellite internet project aims to deliver high-speed broadband connectivity to remote and rural areas, where traditional fiber-optic networks are challenging to implement. That initiative aligns with the Indian government's vision of a 'Digital India' aimed at bridging the digital divide and ensuring that every citizen has access to the internet. In its endeavor to roll out satellite internet, Jio Platforms is collaborating with SES, a Luxembourg-based satellite telecommunications company. The partnership is expected to leverage SES's expertise in satellite technology and Jio's robust terrestrial infrastructure, creating a seamless internet experience for users.

The technology underpinning this initiative involves the use of LEO satellites, which orbit closer to the Earth compared to traditional geostationary satellites. That proximity results in lower latency and faster internet speeds, making it a viable solution for real-time applications such as video conferencing, online gaming, and streaming services. The market in India presents a massive opportunity for satellite internet providers, given its large population and the significant number of underserved regions. According to industry estimates, India has over 700 million internet users, yet millions still lack reliable internet access, particularly in rural and remote areas.

Jio Platforms' entry into the satellite internet space will position it against other global players like Elon Musk's SpaceX and its Starlink project, as well as Amazon's Project Kuiper. Two other companies, Inmarsat and Eutelsat's Bharti Enterprises-backed OneWeb, have also received approval to operate satellites over India, with OneWeb having secured all its necessary permissions late last year. IN-SPACe Chairman Pawan Goenka also noted that the agency would soon authorise private companies to operate ground stations, enabling satellite operators to download data as they pass over India. This year, India opened the gates for foreign direct investment in the sector, allowing outside companies to invest in the manufacture of components and systems or subsystems for satellites up to 100% without approval.

Why does it matter?

The Indian satellite broadband service market is expected to grow 36% annually over the next five years and reach$1.9 billion by 2030, according to consultancy Deloitte. That indicates substantial growth potential and a transformative impact on the country's internet accessibility.