Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called for global cooperation and a more open mindset in the field of AI amid growing competition between China and the United States. Speaking at the World AI Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai, Li emphasised the importance of international collaboration, noting that each country has unique strengths in AI technology, data, and markets.

China has made significant strides in generative AI, with the UN reporting that Beijing has led the filing of generative AI patents globally. The progress has sparked concern in the US and other nations, who worry about potential espionage uses of Chinese technology. In April, the US revoked licenses for some chip exports after unveiling a Huawei computer powered by Intel AI technology.

Premier Li urged the promotion of cross-border data movement, free trade of equipment, and infrastructure connectivity to foster AI development. He also highlighted the need for international cooperation to address the risks associated with rapidly advancing AI technology, advocating for the establishment of global AI regulations and technical standards.