What to Know

• Default view: OpenFinder>Viewicon >Viewmenu >Show View Options>Useas Defaults.
• Folder view: Open folder in Finder >Viewicon >Viewmenu >Show View Options>Always open in X view.
• Use Automatorto assign a group of sub-folders to the same Finder view as parent folder.

This article describes how to adjust Finder settings so that you see folders and sub-folders exactly as you wish in Mac OS X 10.4 and later.

How to Set the Default Finder View

Here's how to set the Mac Finder view default.

1. Open a Finder window by clicking theFindericon in the Dock.

2. In the Finder window that opens, select one of the fourViewicons in the Finder window toolbar, or select the Finder view type you want from the Finder'sViewmenu.

   Use your keyboard to switch Finder views by holdingCommandand pressing the numbers1through4.

   

3. After you select a Finder view, chooseShow View Optionsfrom the Finder'sViewmenu.

   The keyboard shortcut isCommand+J.

   

4. In the View Options dialog box that opens, set any parameters you wish for the selected view type, and then click theUse as Defaultsbutton near the bottom of the dialog box.

   The "Use As Defaults" button won't appear if you're currently using Column View.

   

5. That's it.You have defined the default view for the Finder to display whenever you open a folder that hasn't had a specific view assigned to it.

How to Permanently Set a Folder View in Finder

You've set a system-wide default to using for Finder windows, but that doesn't mean you can't assign a different view to specific folders.

1. Open aFinderwindow and browse to a folder whose view option you wish to set.

2. Use one of the four view buttons at the top of the folder window to set the view for the folder.

   

3. To make it permanent, selectView, Show View Options from the Finder menu or pressCommand+Jon your keyboard.

   

4. Place a checkmark in the box labeledAlways open in X view(where X is the name of the current Finder view).

   

5. This folder will always use the view you just selected whenever you open it.

How to Automatically Assign a Finder View to All Sub-Folders

The Finder has no method for easily setting a group of subfolders to the same Finder view as the parentfolder.If you want all subfolders to match the parent folder, you could spend a few hours manually assigning views to each of the sub-folders, but luckily, there's a better way.

You can do this quickly using Automator, an application Apple includes with macOS to automate workflows, set folder view options for the Pictures folder, and propagate those settings to all of its sub-folders. Here's what to do.

1. Start by browsing to the parent folder whose viewing options you wish to set and propagate to all of its sub-folders.

   Don't worry if you already set the parent folder's view options earlier. It's always a good idea to double-check a folder's settings before you propagate them to all of its sub-folders.

2. Use theview iconsto set the view you want to use for this folder and its subfolders.

   

3. Open theShow View Optionswindow by selecting it under theViewmenu or pressingCommand+Jon your keyboard.

   

4. Place a checkmark in the box labeledAlways open in X view.

   

5. Once the parent folder's Finder view is set, launchAutomator, located in theApplications folder.

   

6. If this option appears, selectNew Documentwhen Automator opens.

   In Automator for earlier versions of macOS, this window doesn't open. If you don't see New Document, skip to step 7.

   

7. Select theWorkflowtemplate from the list.

   

8. Click theChoosebutton.

   

9. Select theFiles & Foldersitem in theLibraryof available actions.

   

10. In the second column, grab theGet Specified Finder Itemsaction and drag it to the workflow pane.

    

11. Click theAddbutton in theGet Specified Finder Itemsaction you just placed in the workflow pane.

    

12. Browse to the folder whose view settings you wish to propagate to all of its sub-folders, and then click theAddbutton.

    

13. Return to the Library pane and drag theSet Folder Viewsaction to theWorkflowpane.Drop the action just below theGet Specified Finder Itemsaction already in theWorkflowpane.

    

14. Use the options displayed in theSet Folder Viewsaction to tweak how you want the specified folder to display. It should already show the current folder's configuration for views, but you can fine-tune some parameters here.

    

15. Place a checkmark in theApply Changes to Subfoldersbox.

    

16. Once you have everything configured the way you want it, click theRunbutton in the top-right corner.

    

17. TheFinder Viewoptions will copy to all sub-folders.